India’s Forest Carbon Storage Set To Surge As Warming And Rainfall Rise – Can Climate Change Deliver A Green Dividend?

A study published in Environmental Research: Climate revealed that India’s forests could see substantial growth in carbon storage as climate change drives higher temperatures and rainfall. Researchers from IITM Pune and other institutes emphasized that while this trend strengthens India’s role as a carbon sink, regional variations will shape outcomes.

Regional Carbon Storage Trends

The study projects that desert and semi-arid zones across Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh will witness the largest increases in vegetation carbon. Gains are also expected in the trans-Himalaya, Indo-Gangetic Plain, and Deccan Peninsula. However, regions such as the Western Ghats, Northeast, and Himalayan forests will see more modest growth due to ecological constraints.

Climate Drivers

Models predict a steady rise in both temperature and precipitation across India. This combination enhances forest productivity and biomass accumulation, leading to higher carbon sequestration. Yet, scientists caution that extreme weather events and biodiversity shifts could complicate these projections.

Strategic Significance

India’s forests already serve as a vital carbon sink, absorbing large amounts of CO₂. The projected increase in carbon storage strengthens India’s climate resilience and supports its commitments under international climate agreements. However, policymakers must address uneven regional impacts to ensure balanced ecological outcomes.

Industry And Policy Outlook

Experts suggest that these findings could influence forest management strategies, carbon credit markets, and climate adaptation policies. Enhanced monitoring and sustainable forestry practices will be critical to maximize benefits while safeguarding biodiversity.

Key Highlights

• India’s forests projected to increase carbon storage by up to 97% by 2100
• Largest gains expected in desert and semi-arid zones
• Western Ghats, Northeast, and Himalayan forests to see modest growth
• Temperature and rainfall rise driving biomass accumulation
• Study underscores India’s role as a global carbon sink

Sources: Hindustan Times, The Indian Express, The Hindu