India Stands Firm at COP30: Paris Agreement Must Stay Intact, Climate Finance Obligations Must Be Honoured

Updated: November 13, 2025 04:08

Image Source: NDTV

At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, India reaffirmed that the Paris Agreement’s architecture must remain unchanged and urged developed nations to fulfil their binding climate-finance commitments. Representing BASIC and LMDC groups, India demanded a clear definition of climate finance, a fifteen-fold increase in adaptation funds, and equitable access to green technologies.

India’s Strong Message at COP30: Equity, Finance, and Climate Justice

India has delivered a decisive message at the 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30), insisting that the Paris Agreement’s framework must not be altered and that developed nations must honour their legal obligations on climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. Speaking on behalf of the BASIC (Brazil, South Africa, India, China) and Like-Minded Developing Countries (LMDC) groups, India emphasized that climate justice and equity remain central to global climate action.

Key Highlights from India’s COP30 Intervention:

Paris Agreement Architecture Must Remain Intact

India stressed that the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR-RC) are non-negotiable.

Any attempt to dilute or alter the Paris Agreement framework was firmly rejected.

Climate Finance as the Biggest Barrier

India highlighted that climate finance remains the key obstacle to enhanced ambition.

Called for a clear and universally agreed definition of climate finance, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Demand for Scaled-Up Adaptation Funds

India urged a fifteen-fold increase in adaptation finance, to meet the needs of billions vulnerable to climate impacts.

Stressed that adaptation must receive equal priority alongside mitigation.

Technology Transfer and Capacity Building

India reiterated that developed nations must provide open access to climate technologies and support capacity building in developing countries.

This is essential for enabling a just transition and sustainable development.

Opposition to Carbon Border Taxes

India cautioned against unilateral trade measures such as carbon border taxes, warning they risk becoming protectionist tools inconsistent with UN climate principles.

Commitment to Multilateralism and Equity

India reaffirmed its dedication to multilateral climate governance, emphasizing that richer nations must lead due to their historical emissions and greater capacity.

India’s intervention at COP30 underscores its role as a voice for the Global South, demanding fairness, finance, and respect for international commitments. The outcome of these negotiations will hinge on whether developed nations step up to meet their obligations.

Sources: Outlook India, Business Standard, The Print

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