India’s AI ecosystem is booming, with homegrown startups developing cutting-edge large language models (LLMs) tailored to the country’s linguistic and sectoral diversity. From healthcare to customer service, these five startups are leading the charge with innovative AI solutions that blend global tech standards with local relevance.
As India accelerates its digital transformation, a new wave of AI startups is emerging at the forefront—building indigenous large language models (LLMs) and AI platforms that address the country’s unique challenges. These startups are not only attracting global attention but also aligning with the government’s IndiaAI mission to foster sovereign AI capabilities.
Here’s a look at the top five AI startups making headlines in 2025 and what their LLMs are designed to do:
Notable Innovators & Their LLMs:
- Sarvam AI
What they do: Focused on building India-specific foundational models and developer tools.
LLM focus: Trained on Indian languages and cultural contexts to power voice assistants, chatbots, and enterprise tools.
- Krutrim (by Ola’s Bhavish Aggarwal)
What they do: Developing a full-stack AI ecosystem, including chips, data centers, and LLMs.
LLM focus: India’s first multilingual LLM, capable of understanding and generating content in over 20 Indian languages.
- Vizzhy
What they do: Specializes in AI for healthcare diagnostics and clinical decision support.
LLM focus: Medical LLMs trained on Indian clinical data to assist doctors with diagnosis and treatment planning.
- NimbleBox.ai
What they do: Offers a cloud-native platform for building, training, and deploying AI models.
LLM focus: Provides infrastructure for fine-tuning and deploying custom LLMs for startups and enterprises.
- KonProz
What they do: Focuses on legal AI solutions for contract analysis and compliance.
LLM focus: Trained on Indian legal documents to automate contract review, risk detection, and legal research.
Major Takeaways:
- Localization is Key: These startups are prioritizing Indian languages, regulatory frameworks, and cultural nuances in their LLMs.
- Sector-Specific Models: From healthcare to law, domain-specific LLMs are gaining traction for their precision and utility.
- Government Backing: The ₹10,000 crore IndiaAI Mission is fueling innovation and public-private collaboration.
- Global Ambitions: These startups are not just solving for India—they’re building scalable models for emerging markets worldwide.
Final Thought:
India’s AI startups are no longer just catching up—they’re setting the pace. With LLMs rooted in local relevance and global ambition, these innovators are scripting the next chapter of India’s digital future.
Sources: Indian Express, AI Funding Tracker, GoNukkad.