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Updated: June 17, 2025 06:15
India finds itself in the middle of a growing trade war between China and the US, with rare earth magnets and AI chips as levers used in global bargaining. Beijing's restrictions on exporting magnets in auto parts have Indian automakers scrambling to secure supplies in case production is impacted.
Shifting Trade Dynamics
China's rare earth magnet exports are stifled by US-imposed restrictions on exporting AI chips, making it a complex trade standoff.
While American and European automakers have won Beijing assurances, Indian manufacturers are next in line in seeking similar concessions.
A recent US-China trade agreement has not covered concern over Chinese rare earth minerals for their use in military technology, giving another dimension to the negotiations.
India's Strategic Position
Indian companies are preparing to sit down with Chinese representatives to ensure magnet supplies continue uninterrupted.
The country intends to untangle strategic interests from commercial ones to enable easier trade negotiations to be had.
With one of China's largest trading partners, India is in a good position to bargain favorable terms while keeping alive its vision of a global manufacturing base.
The Bigger Picture
Rare earth magnets are critical to industries ranging from cars to defense, so their supply is a critical factor in international supply chains.
China's strategy to monopolize rare earth exports could spur other nations to develop alternative sources, potentially restructuring the industry.
The talks underway will determine whether India can enjoy assured supplies without becoming part of the bigger geopolitical fight.
Sources: Economic Times, Business Standard, MSN.