ISRO Charts Cosmic Course: Gaganyaan To Chandrayaan And Beyond |

Updated: February 06, 2026 23:45

Image Source: Times of India

The Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) has unveiled an ambitious roadmap stretching to 2028, spotlighting the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program, Chandrayaan-4 and Chandrayaan-5 lunar missions, and a series of pioneering launches. This vision positions India as a global leader in affordable innovation and deep-space exploration.

India is accelerating its space ambitions with Isro announcing a comprehensive roadmap that spans human spaceflight, lunar exploration, and advanced satellite programs. Under the leadership of Chairman V. Narayanan, the organization is set to redefine India’s role in the global space race.

Key Highlights:

Gaganyaan Program: Scheduled for 2027, this landmark mission will send Indian astronauts into Low Earth Orbit after three uncrewed test flights. It marks India’s entry into human spaceflight, a milestone that places the nation among elite spacefaring countries.
Chandrayaan-4 And Chandrayaan-5: Planned for 2027 and 2028, these missions aim to return lunar samples to Earth and conduct advanced exploration of the Moon’s surface. They build on the success of Chandrayaan-3, which achieved a historic soft landing near the lunar south pole.
Samudrayaan Mission: Alongside space exploration, India is venturing into deep-sea research with Samudrayaan in 2026. This mission will study marine biodiversity and mineral resources, expanding India’s scientific footprint beyond space.
Satellite Innovation: Isro is also focusing on cost-effective satellite launches, including the debut of SSLV and private sector participation in PSLV missions. These initiatives are expected to boost India’s commercial space capabilities and global competitiveness.
Vyommitra Robotic Pioneer: The humanoid robot Vyommitra will play a crucial role in Gaganyaan’s uncrewed trials, testing life-support systems and mission protocols before human astronauts take flight.
Strategic Vision: Isro’s roadmap reflects India’s dual focus on scientific advancement and economic opportunity. By combining human spaceflight, lunar missions, and marine exploration, India is positioning itself as a leader in multi-domain innovation.

With Gaganyaan, Chandrayaan, and Samudrayaan, India is charting a bold course that integrates human exploration, lunar science, and ocean research. This roadmap underscores the nation’s determination to push boundaries and inspire future generations of scientists and explorers.

Sources: Times of India, India Today, Prabhat Mishra

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