Remembering Damodaram Sanjivayya: The Leader Who Gifted India Its First Old-Age Pension Scheme |

Updated: February 15, 2026 13:57

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Damodaram Sanjivayya, the first Dalit Chief Minister of undivided Andhra Pradesh, is remembered as the architect of India’s old-age pension scheme. His pioneering vision ensured financial dignity for senior citizens, laying the foundation for welfare programs that continue to support millions of elderly Indians today. Tributes mark his 105th birth anniversary.

Key Highlights

Architect of Old-Age Pension: Sanjivayya is credited with conceptualizing the old-age pension scheme, a landmark welfare initiative that provided financial security to senior citizens.
Historic Leadership: At just 38, he became the Chief Minister of undivided Andhra Pradesh, embodying discipline, education, and value-based politics.
Tributes on 105th Anniversary: Leaders and officials across Andhra Pradesh paid homage, emphasizing his contributions to social justice and welfare.
Legacy of Welfare: His vision continues to inspire modern schemes like the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, which supports millions of elderly citizens across India.

The Story Behind the Vision

Damodaram Sanjivayya’s rise from humble beginnings to the Chief Minister’s office was marked by resilience and commitment to social equity. His brainchild, the old-age pension scheme, was revolutionary in its time, recognizing the need to provide dignity and financial support to senior citizens who often lacked income security.

During his tenure, Sanjivayya emphasized welfare-driven governance, ensuring that marginalized communities and vulnerable groups were not left behind. His policies reflected the teachings of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, focusing on education, discipline, and empowerment.

Why It Matters Today

India’s elderly population is growing rapidly, and Sanjivayya’s vision remains more relevant than ever. Current pension schemes, both central and state-led, trace their roots to his pioneering idea. His legacy underscores the importance of inclusive governance and the role of welfare policies in building a resilient society.

As tributes pour in on his 105th birth anniversary, Sanjivayya’s contributions remind us that true leadership lies in creating systems that uplift the most vulnerable.

Sources: The Hans India, The Economic Times, Social Justice & Special Assistance Department (India)

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