TRAI Unveils Satellite Spectrum Guidelines: A Game-Changer for India's Space Connectivity

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released its much-anticipated recommendations on satellite-based spectrum assignment, marking a significant step toward enhancing India's satellite communication ecosystem. The framework aims to balance affordability, government revenue, and industry competitiveness, ensuring efficient spectrum utilization for satellite services.

 

Key Highlights

 

Spectrum Allocation & Pricing Framework

 

TRAI has proposed administrative allocation of spectrum for satellite-based services, with pricing reviewed every five years.

 

Geostationary Orbit (GSO)-based Fixed Satellite Services (FSS) will be charged 4% of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR), with a minimum annual fee of ₹3,500 per MHz.

 

Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO)-based FSS will have an additional ₹500 per subscriber per year in urban areas, while rural users are exempt.

 

Regulatory Stability & Long-Term Spectrum Assignment

 

Spectrum will be assigned for five years, extendable by two more years based on market conditions.

 

Pricing and terms will remain stable during this period, ensuring predictability for satellite operators.

 

Industry Collaboration & Competitive Landscape

 

TRAI has urged satellite operators to coordinate spectrum usage in good faith, minimizing interference risks.

 

The government may consider spectrum splitting, similar to FCC’s model for NGSO systems in the U.S., if coordination fails.

 

Infrastructure Development & Gateway Regulations

 

TRAI has proposed special permissions for satellite earth station gateways in remote areas, even within IMT-identified frequencies.

 

Gateways must be operational within 12 months of approval, preventing site scarcity issues.

 

Future Outlook & Digital Inclusion Initiatives

 

TRAI recommends government subsidies for NGSO user terminals in underserved rural areas, bridging the digital divide.

 

The policy framework aims to accelerate satellite broadband adoption, supporting India’s space-tech ambitions.

 

This landmark regulatory move is expected to unlock new opportunities for satellite communication, reinforcing India’s position in the global space-tech industry.

 

Sources: Business World, MSN, Economic Times, ANI, Rediff