Romeo Rising: Navy’s Sub-Hunter Fleet Nears Full Strength

The Indian Navy’s anti-submarine capabilities received a significant boost this week as the delivery of three advanced MH-60R “Romeo” helicopters brings the service’s fleet to 21 aircraft.

NEW DELHI — The Indian Navy’s maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) reach expanded further this week with the arrival of a new batch of MH-60R Seahawk helicopters. Manufactured by Lockheed Martin, the highly advanced multi-mission platforms are being inducted as part of a 24-helicopter acquisition program signed under a government-to-government Foreign Military Sales (FMS) agreement with the United States in February 2020.

Strengthening the ‘Romeo’ Fleet

According to the U.S. Embassy in India, one MH-60R Seahawk was delivered to the Indian Navy at Kochi last week, with two additional units arriving earlier this week. This latest delivery brings the total number of “Romeo” helicopters in the Indian inventory to 21, leaving just three remaining from the original order of 24 to be delivered.

The MH-60R is widely considered one of the world's most potent shipborne multi-role helicopters. Designed for versatility, these aircraft are capable of executing a wide spectrum of operations, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search-and-rescue, and maritime surveillance.

Operational Impact

The induction of these helicopters provides the Indian Navy with a critical "force multiplier" in the Indian Ocean Region. Equipped with advanced mission systems—including multi-mode maritime radar, dipping sonar, sonobuoys, and Mk-54 lightweight torpedoes—the MH-60R is capable of neutralizing subsurface and surface threats. Furthermore, for anti-surface missions, the platforms are armed with AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and machine guns.

The fleet is currently operated by two dedicated squadrons: INAS 334, based at INS Garuda in Kochi, and INAS 335, commissioned at INS Hansa in Goa in December 2025. These squadrons ensure that the helicopters can be deployed effectively from frontline warships, including aircraft carriers, destroyers, and stealth frigates.

A Growing Strategic Partnership

The arrival of the new choppers highlights the deepening defense cooperation between India and the United States. U.S. Ambassador to India Sergio Gor welcomed the development, noting in a social media statement that the advanced capability strengthens maritime security and reinforces a shared commitment to a "free and open Indo-Pacific".

In late 2025, the Indian Ministry of Defence also signed a sustainment support package worth approximately ₹7,995 crore (about USD 946 million) to ensure the long-term operational readiness, maintenance, and logistics support for the entire fleet.

Key Facts at a Glance

• Fleet Progress: With the latest delivery, India has received 21 of its 24 ordered MH-60R Seahawk helicopters.

• Strategic Role: The helicopters serve as the Navy’s primary platform for anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare.

• Squadron Deployment: The aircraft are operated by INAS 334 (Kochi) and INAS 335 (Goa), enabling deployment on both eastern and western seaboards.

• Long-term Support: A ₹7,995-crore sustainment package ensures ongoing maintenance and spare parts supply for the fleet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the primary role of the MH-60R Seahawk?

A: It is a multi-role maritime helicopter designed for anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, maritime surveillance, search-and-rescue, and medical evacuation.

Q: How many MH-60R helicopters has India ordered?

A: India has ordered a total of 24 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters from the United States.

Q: Where are these helicopters deployed?

A: They are operated by two squadrons based at Kochi and Goa and are deployed aboard frontline warships like aircraft carriers, destroyers, and frigates.

Source: U.S. Embassy in India, Ministry of Defence (India), Indian Navy