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India’s Auto Duty Concessions Under UK FTA Come With Fine Print


Updated: May 25, 2025 16:10

Image Source : The Economic Times
India’s free trade agreement with the UK includes carefully structured duty concessions for the auto sector, ensuring a balance between market liberalization and domestic industry protection.  
 
Key Aspects Of The Agreement  
 
- Import duties on vehicles will be gradually reduced from over 100 percent to 10 percent, but only within specific quotas.  
- The concessions are tied to engine capacity and vehicle price, ensuring that high-end luxury imports do not flood the Indian market.  
- The duty reductions will be phased over 10 to 15 years, allowing Indian manufacturers time to adapt to increased competition.  
- Safeguard clauses have been included, enabling India to reinstate higher duties if imports surge unexpectedly.  
 
Impact On The Auto Industry  
 
- Tata Motors and its UK-based subsidiary Jaguar Land Rover are expected to benefit significantly from the agreement.  
- Luxury carmakers like Mercedes-Benz and BMW have welcomed the FTA but noted that it may not lead to substantial price reductions for high-end models.  
- The agreement aims to double bilateral trade between India and the UK to 120 billion dollars by 2030.  
 
Looking Ahead  
 
- The structured approach to duty concessions reflects India’s cautious stance on auto import liberalization.  
- Industry analysts believe the agreement will encourage more affordable imports while protecting domestic manufacturers.  
- The long transition period ensures that Indian automakers have time to strengthen their market position before facing increased competition.  
 
Sources: Economic Times, Times Now, Business Standard, MSN.

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